What is Congestive Heart Failure?
Due to the weakening of the heart muscle, the heart is not able to pump the right amount of blood, due to which the probability of heart failure increases. It can also have many harmful effects such as:
Due to the decline in the heart's pumping capacity, the body will not get the right amount of blood, due to which many problems can occur.
There will be an obstruction in the way of bleeding in the heart, due to which there will be more constipation in the walls of the heart.
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Stretch will increase in the heart so that the heart will work properly.
There will also be changes in the way the kidney works. Due to the pressure on the kidneys, swelling occurs in many places in the body.
Congestive heart failure can occur in either of the two parts of the heart. Mostly it starts from the left part of the heart but if not treated properly it can spread to the right side as well. Heart failure is a fatal condition.
What is the type of congestive heart failure?
Congestive heart failure is mainly of two types:
Systolic heart failure
Systolic heart failure occurs when the ventricle on the left side, ie the ventricle, fails to pump. Due to which blood is not able to pass from the heart to the body, hence it is called systolic heart failure.
Diastolic heart failure
Diastolic heart failure is also known as diastolic dysfunction. It holds the principles of the left ventricle and stops blood flow. Due to which the heart fails.
Who are in the stages of heart failure?
There are four stages of heart failure:
Step 1: In the first stage you do not see any symptoms of heart failure. In such a situation, you only have high blood pressure and chest pain. In this stage of congestive heart failure, you can stay healthy by making changes in lifestyle, taking heart medicines and having regular body checkups.
Stage 2: In the second phase one feels chest discomfort and fatigue and difficulty in breathing. For which you should see a doctor and change your lifestyle. Apart from this, heart medicines and regular checkups should be done.
Stage 3: In the third stage, along with chest pain, fatigue, trouble breathing and physical activity are interrupted. In this condition problems may increase, so you should contact your doctor and treat them in time.
Step 4: In the fourth phase, there is no physical activity with chest pain. At this stage immediately go to dr. This last stage can also prove fatal for the patient. Hence your Dr. Understands all the risks from.
How common is congestive heart failure?
Congestive heart failure is common in adults and the elderly, but children who have any heart related problems may also have heart failure.
What are the symptoms of congestive heart failure?
Heart failure does not happen suddenly because you will get the signs of it already and if you get treatment for heart failure in time, then you can also avoid fast. Some of the characteristic symptoms of heart failure are:
- fast heartbeat
- Fatigue
- Cough and sneeze bleeding
- Loss of appetite
- Be irritable
- Breathlessness
- Excessive urination at night
- Excess weight gain
- Chest pain
There may be swelling in the abdomen, legs, groin, and toes
Apart from this, there can be many symptoms. And anyone should visit their nearest doctor for questions. You should see your doctor as soon as symptoms appear. Chest pain, breathlessness, phlegm bleeding, fainting, see your doctor if any of these symptoms appear.
What may be the causes of congestive heart failure?
Congestive heart failure can occur when the heart muscle is damaged. Some diseases which are prone to failures are:
Hypertension: Hypertension means high blood pressure, in such a situation it is often seen that high blood pressure causes heart failure. In high blood pressure, blood vessels become narrower, which can slow blood flow from your heart to the body.
Coronary artery disease: Fat in coronary artery disease can cause coronary artery block, which causes small arteries to carry blood to the heart. Coronary artery disease is the cause of thinning of the arteries and in this case, arterial damage can also occur.
Heart valve disease
A daytime valve that serves to send blood in the same direction. Heart valve disease stops the opening of the heart valve. The symptoms of heart valve failure are faintness, dizziness, breathing problems etc. Which can cause heart failure.
Cardiomyopathy
In cardiomyopathy, there is an infection in the heart, which also affects the arteries. Smoking and alcohol consumption are the cause of infection in the heart. This causes the heart to not function properly, causing heart failure problems.
Cardiac arrhythmias
Heart rate becomes abnormal in cardiac arrhythmias, which causes heart beats to be significantly faster. In this condition, the heart has to do extra work, which can weaken the heart and cause heart failure.
Apart from this, there are some other reasons as well, which are:
- heart attack
- Anemia
- Thyroid
Congestive heart failure can occur in lung disease or even when there is too much fluid in the body.
The risk
What is the risk factor for congestive heart failure?
Many symptoms may increase the risk of heart failure such as:
Coronary Artery Disease: The narrowing of the arteries so that the oxygenated blood does not reach the heart and the heart muscle becomes weak.
Heart Attack: Cardiac muscles will deteriorate when heart attack occurs and will not function properly.
Diabetes: Even after having diabetes, the risk of hypertension will increase and coronary artery disease may occur.
Diabetes Medications: Diabetes medications such as rosiglitazone and pioglitazone can increase the risk of heart failure. So you can get your medicines changed by asking your doctor.
Sleep apnea: If you are not able to breathe properly while sleeping, you may still have congestive heart failure.
Even if someone has a heart disease since birth, you can still have congestive heart failure.
Congestive heart failure can occur even if it is valvular disease.
Infections: Viral infections can also cause heart disease and increase the chances of congestive heart failure.
Drinking too much alcohol can also result in congestive heart failure.
Smoking: Smoking too much can also increase the risk of congestive heart failure.
Obesity: People who are overweight should also be cautious as the increased weight can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
You may also have congestive heart failure due to abnormal heartbeats. Heart rate increases even if the heartbeats are very fast and heart failure can occur.
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