Meniscus surgery is a knee operation. Also called meniscus tear repair surgery. The meniscus is the muscular part of the knee that is made up of cartilage. It protects the knee from breakage. In some cases, the meniscus dislodges and sticks to the knee joint. Due to which the knee gets jammed.
Meniscus tear is always caused by changing direction or twisting. This often happens with players. For example, while playing sports like football, volleyball, jumping, etc., the meniscus gets teary. Meniscus tear also occurs in people with knee problems, such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). In such a situation, the doctor repairs or removes the damaged tissue of the meniscus with surgery.
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When is meniscus tear repair surgery needed?
The main aim of meniscus surgery is to repair the meniscus tear. Surgeons perform meniscus surgery when all medications, therapies, or treatments have failed. Meniscus tear repair surgery is also done in severe knee injuries.
What should I know before having meniscus tear repair surgery?
Surgery of the meniscus is not necessary in all cases. If the meniscus tear is too light. So it can be fine on its own. Because, there are many blood vessels in the meniscus, which helps in repairing the tear. In case of mild meniscus tear, your doctor will advise you to rest and apply ice. At the same time, if there is more pain, painkillers like ibuprofen are given. To avoid meniscus surgery, doctors adopt a variety of therapies. For example, steroid shots, physical therapy or knee straps are called for. The inner part of the meniscus is called the white part. This white part is not able to repair itself after being injured. In this case meniscus surgery is required.
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What are the side effects of meniscus tear repair surgery?
Some common side effects of meniscus tear repair surgery are:
- Swelling
- numbness or numbness
- feeling tired
- scab over
The risk in meniscus tear repair is very low. However, problems are also extremely rare. In meniscus tear repair surgery, nerve damage to the skin, infection and stiffness in the knee can also occur. In case of infection, the doctor gives antibiotics to the patient. Usually not everyone has these problems. But, still you should know about its side effects and problems that may occur. Along with this, if you have any question related to meniscus surgery, then definitely share it with the surgeon.
How should I prepare myself for meniscus surgery?
You should visit your doctor before having surgery. You should talk to your doctor about your medicines (that you are already taking), allergies and health conditions. Along with this, you should also meet with your anesthetist and talk about the procedure for sedation or numbness during surgery.
You should know from your doctor what food you should drink before surgery. Apart from this, you should also ask yourself how many hours before surgery you have to stop eating and drinking. You should also tell the family members about the instructions given by the doctor. In most cases nothing is to be eaten for six hours before the surgery. In this case, take only liquids or drinks as prescribed by the doctor.
Tell your doctor if you are taking blood-thinning medicines such as aspirin. So that, according to the need, the doctor can stop the medicine.
Take a shower before coming in for surgery. However, do not apply any lotion, perfume, deodorant or nail polish of any kind.
Do not shave the surgery area yourself.
What is the procedure involved in meniscus surgery?
It takes about an hour to perform meniscus surgery. For meniscus surgery, surgeons use meniscal repair and meniscotomy procedures. It uses arthroscopy. First, the anesthetist numbs your knee. The surgeon then makes a small incision in your knee. The arthroscope is inserted into it. The arthroscope has a small camera attached to it. Which shows the picture of the inside of the knee on the monitor. After this, the surgeons also repair the damage inside with the arthroscope itself. After repairing the meniscus tear, the surgeon takes out the arthroscope and sutures the incision.
What happens after meniscus tear repair surgery?
You can go home the day after surgery.
You can go to work or work within two weeks after the surgery.
You will feel tired for a few days after surgery. You will feel numbness in the knee.
To reduce the swelling caused by surgery, you can apply ice. Repeat this process for a few days.
Apart from all these things, if you face any kind of problem, then definitely meet and consult your surgeon and doctor.
How should I take care of myself after meniscus surgery?
You should sleep after surgery, this will give you relief. Place a pillow under the surgery knee while sleeping. Avoid bending the leg.
Try to keep your feet elevated for a few days.
Shower only 24 to 48 hours after surgery. Take care not to get your stitches wet while bathing. Don't cover it.
After one to two weeks, when you are able to stand, then definitely tie the strap in the knee. But, avoid giving the weight of the body on your feet.
Do not do swimming etc. until the doctor tells you completely fine.
Follow the diet as prescribed by the doctor. If your stomach is not feeling well then you take a light diet.
Keep taking the medicines prescribed by the doctor on time.
After the surgery, the doctor will tell you some exercises, by doing which your knee will heal quickly.
If the doctor is giving you socks to wear after surgery, then you must ask them if it will not stop the blood.
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